Steering Tires vs Drive Tires, What is the Difference?

Steering tires and drive tires are two types of tires used on semi trucks. Both play crucial roles in determining the overall performance and safety of a big rig, but each has its unique characteristics and functions. In this blog post, we will explain the difference between the two and why it is important to understand the difference.

Steering Tires:

Steering tires are typically located on the front axle of a vehicle and are responsible for steering the vehicle and maintaining its stability. They are designed with a firmer compound and a shallower tread pattern to provide more responsive handling, especially in tight turns. The front tires must grip the road surface securely and accurately respond to the driver's steering inputs, as they are critical for maintaining directional control of the vehicle.

Drive Tires:

Drive tires, on the other hand, are typically located on the rear axle of a vehicle and are responsible for providing the driving force to propel the vehicle forward. These tires have a deeper tread pattern and a softer compound to provide better traction and grip, especially in wet conditions. Drive tires also carry a greater load than the steering tires, so they must be able to handle the added weight and torque produced by the engine.

Why it is Important to Know the Difference:

Understanding the difference between steering and drive tires is essential to ensure your commercial truck operates safely and efficiently. Choosing the right type of tire for each axle is crucial, as using incorrect tires can lead to handling problems, reduced traction, and decreased safety. Additionally, proper tire rotation and maintenance are crucial to extend the life of your tires and keep your semi truck running smoothly.

In conclusion, steering tires and drive tires have distinct characteristics and functions, and choosing the right tire for each axle is crucial for maintaining the performance and safety of your commercial truck. Understanding the difference between the two will help you make informed decisions about your vehicle's tires, ensuring they provide the best performance and safety possible. 

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